Anthropology of Mothering

Edited by Naomi McPherson, Michelle Walks

In anthropology, cross-cultural research is fundamental. In relation to “mothering,” cross-cultural research becomes enlightening, not only to understand the practices of so-called Others, but also to understanding ourselves. The Anthropology of Mothering has developed fairly unnoticed until the last couple of years, when an increase of research, attention, and respect has suddenly appeared. In this light, An Anthropology of Mothering draws attention to recent anthropological research. Geographically, this anthology focuses on places and populations from Canada, the United States, Central and South America, the South Pacific, Australia, Asia, the Middle East, Africa, and Europe. The experiences and ideas represented within this volume are much more than geographically diverse, as Indigenous and immigrant, rural and urban, religious and secular populations are represented, as well as one chapter focused on primate and hominid mothering. Through the consideration of the experiences of grandmothers, au pairs, biological and adoptive mothers, mothers of soldiers, mothers of children with autism, mothers in the corrections system, among others, it becomes clear that human mothering is neither practiced nor experienced the same the world over – indeed, even a single definition of what “mothering” is cannot be formed by the contributors of this anthology. Instead, while ideas of ‘good’ mothering exist in every culture, the effects of colonialism and migration, as well as different understandings of and relationships to food, religion, and government play prominent among many other factors, including age, relationship status, and sexuality of mothers themselves, to affect what is understood as ‘good’ versus ‘bad’ mothering.

Contents

Preface
            Michelle Walks & Naomi McPherson

Introduction: Identifying an Anthropology of Mothering                                    
            -Michelle Walks                                                                                           

Awkward Engagements in Mothering: Embodying and Experimenting in Northwest China
           –Kelly Dombroski                                                                                      

FROM WHOM WE CAME – KNOWING OUR FOREMOTHERS           
           
An Evolutionary Motherline: Great Ape Mothers and Hominin Foremothers
           –Pat Miller-Schroeder                                                                           

Burning the Apron Strings: How 21st Century Women Conceptualize Mothering in Comparison to That of Their Own Mothers
            – Maya Bhave                                                                                              

Making Mothers: Birth and the Changing Relationships of Mothering in Pango Village, Vanuatu
            -Alexandra Widmer                                                                                     

Flows of Language: Intergenerational Connections and Language Transmission among dän k’è (Southern Tutchone) speakers
           –Jenanne Ferguson                                                                                   

MOTHERING & HEALTH           
                                                           
Reconceptualising Mothering: Mothers and Infants in Crisis in the Kimberley, Western Australia
           –Gaynor Macdonald & T. John Boulton                                                

Medicalized Motherhood: Biomedical and Qur’anic Knowledge Informing Childrearing Practices
           –Elizabeth M. Urbanowski                                                                           

Breastfeeding and the “good mother” ideal in São Paulo, Brazil
           –Alanna Rudzik                                                                                           

Breastfeeding, Subjugation, and Empowerment in Rural Guatemala
            – Anita Chary, Shom Dasgupta, Sarah Messmer, & Peter Rohloff                 

AGENCY & EMPOWERED MOTHERING                                   

An Andean Paradigm or Mothering
           –Mary Louise Stone                                                                                    

Cape Verdean Student Migrant Mothering and the Pendulum of Power
            – Elizabeth Challinor                                                                                   

“The Ascetics of the Home”: Women and the Spiritual (Re)production of Maronite Lebanese Identity in Australia
            – Nelia Hyndman-Rizk                                                                       

Mothering as Ideology and Practice: The Experiences of Mothers of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder
           –Shubhangi Vaidya                                                                                      

Becoming a ‘Single-Mom’: Featuring Motherhood Over Marital Status Among Malays in Muslim Malaysia
            – Audrey Mouser Elegbede                                                                          

MOTHERING IN THE SHADOWS           
                                                           
Navigating the Tricky Waters of Maternal Militarization: Experiences of Being a Soldier’s Mother in Turkey
           –Senem Kaptan                                                                                           

Mothering Woes: ‘Mothering’ and the Mother-Au Pair Relationship
            -Anna Kuroczycka Schultes                                                                        

Mothers in the borderland: child adoption in Misiones province, Argentina
           –Moníca Tarducci (translated by: Sabrina Yañez)                                         

Mothering in the Shadow of the United States Correctional System
           –Susan Sered & Maureen Norton-Hawk                                                     

Afterword
            -Naomi McPherson

Author & Editor Bios                                                                                

Index

About the Authors

Naomi McPherson is Associate Professor of Anthropology at the University of British Columbia Okanagan, in Kelowna., BC. Naomi is an established scholar, with extensive fieldwork experience in New Britain (Papua New Guinea), the author of ‘In Colonial New Guinea: Anthropological Perspectives’, and is also the new Editor-in-Chief of Anthropologica.

Michelle Walks, a PhD student at the University of British Columbia Okanagan, is passionate about queer issues, reproductive health, mothering, and feminist anthropology. Her work has been published in the Journal of the Association for Research on Mothering (now the Journal of the Motherhood Initiative), and Canadian Woman Studies.